Wiring Errors, Missing Ground Wire & Improper Lightning Protection
Reversed DC/AC terminals, poor terminal contact, a missing ground wire, and inadequate lightning protection — the common causes and how to fix them.
Possible causes and solutions:
- The DC PV input terminals are connected in reverse.
- The AC live and neutral wires are connected in reverse.
- Poor contact at the wiring terminals. This can cause the local temperature of the terminal to rise too high, and may even start a fire.
- The ground wire is not connected. The system will work normally under normal conditions, but the inverter will not be protected when a ground fault occurs or a current surge appears. The inverter has surge-protection devices on both its input and output sides; the surge current must flow to earth through the ground wire in order to keep the inverter safe.
- The system has no lightning protection. Lightning rods, lightning-protection belts, and other first-level lightning-protection facilities should be installed above the PV modules and the mounting brackets.
Safety warning
A poor terminal connection can overheat and even catch fire, and without a properly connected ground wire the inverter is left unprotected during ground faults or surges. If you are unsure about the wiring, grounding, or lightning protection, contact us.
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